The Reed Procedure®
The Reed Procedure®: A Potentially Permanent Migraine and Headache Treatment
The Reed Procedure® is an advanced, minimally invasive treatment for chronic, severe migraines and headaches. It uses a neurostimulation system to target specific nerves associated with pain.
How It Works:
Leads are implanted just beneath the skin along the occipital and supraorbital nerves to provide targeted stimulation.
A small, battery-powered device near the collarbone delivers mild electrical impulses.
Pain Relief Mechanism:
The impulses disrupt pain signals transmitted to the brain, reducing headache severity and frequency.
They also influence deeper brain centers involved in headache formation, effectively preventing or stopping the headache.
The Reed Procedure®: Benefits at a Glance
Immediate & Customizable Relief
The neurostimulator offers real-time adjustments tailored to your specific pain location and intensity.
Medication Reduction
Many of our patients experience a significant reduction or complete elimination of migraine and headache medications.
Discreet
The device is fully concealed under the skin, ensuring privacy, and treatment settings can be discreetly adjusted anytime via an iPhone app.
Quick Recovery
Most patients can resume light daily activities within just a few days.
Long-Term Solution
The rechargeable battery lasts 8–10 years, ensuring sustained headache relief.
Reversible
The system can be safely removed at any time with an outpatient procedure, providing peace of mind.
Advanced Technology Behind the Reed Procedure®
Abbott Labs Eterna™ Neurostimulation System
Remote Reprogramming: As therapy effectiveness changes over time, the device can be reprogrammed remotely to restore peak performance.
Continuous Pain Management: The neurostimulator can be on 24/7, ensuring consistent headache prevention and relief.
Proven Technology: Developed by Abbott, a globally trusted leader in medical innovation.
What to Expect: Step-by-Step Process
Candidacy Questionnaire
Begin by completing our questionnaire to determine if you meet the criteria for the Reed Procedure®.
Phone Consultation with Dr. Reed
You will have a detailed consultation with Dr. Reed to review your headache history, current treatments, and symptoms. This step determines if this procedure is right for you.
Phone Consultation with Dr. Hanks
During this call, Dr. Hanks will assess how migraines and headaches have impacted your life to help determine your eligibility.
Insurance Prior Authorization for Trial Procedure
We will obtain prior authorization from your insurance provider for the trial procedure.
Trial Procedure
A temporary system is implanted to evaluate its effectiveness over three days.
Insurance Prior Authorization for Permanent Procedure
If the trial is successful, we will obtain prior authorization from your insurance provider for the permanent procedure.
Permanent Procedure
A long-term neurostimulator is implanted for lasting, meaningful migraine and headache relief.
Recovery and Programming
Patients resume light daily activities within 2–3 days and can return to work or school in 1–2 weeks. Strenuous activities are avoided for six weeks. The neurostimulator is customizable and can be adjusted remotely to maintain its effectiveness.
Ongoing Support and Maintenance
Routine follow-ups in Dallas are generally unnecessary as the device can be reprogrammed remotely. The battery lasts 8–10 years and can be replaced through a quick outpatient procedure. For device concerns, patients can contact their device representative or the Reed Migraine team for support.
Reed Procedure® FAQ
Does the Reed Procedure® help my type of migraine or headache?
The Reed Procedure® has been highly successful in treating almost all kinds of chronic migraines and headaches, including:
- Migraine Headaches of all types
- Chronic Migraine
- Chronic Daily Migraine
- Hemiplegic Migraine
- Abdominal Migraine
- Migraine with or without Aura
- Treatment-Resistant Migraine
- Refractory Migraine
- Intractable Migraine
- Any other migraine variation
- Headache after head or neck injury
- Cluster Headache
- Pseudotumor Cerebri (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus; Elevated Intracranial Pressure)
- Arnold-Chiari Syndrome
- Occipital Neuralgia
- Post-herpetic Neuralgia
- Any other Face and Head Neuralgia
- Brain Aneurysm
Can I still undergo the Reed Procedure® if I have other medical conditions?
While it’s essential to discuss the specifics of your medical condition with Dr. Reed, in general, yes, implanted stimulators have shown significant success in patients with:
- Diabetes
- Any type of shunt, such as “VP Shunt” or spinal fluid shunt
- History of repeated Lumbar Punctures (LPs)
- Aneurysms
- Pseudotumor Cerebri (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus)
- Seizures
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Nerve Damage
- Previous nerve surgeries
- Any form of arthritis, including Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Fibromyalgia
- Existing implanted stimulators, like spinal cord stimulators
- Heart Conditions, including pacemakers
Am I eligible for the Reed Procedure® if I've had unsuccessful migraine surgeries before?
Having undergone unsuccessful migraine surgeries in the past does not automatically disqualify you from being eligible for the Reed Procedure®. The primary eligibility criteria for the procedure focus on your current condition and treatment history:
- Chronic Migraine Frequency: You need to have at least 10 headache or migraine days per month.
- Refractory to Medical Management: You must have tried at least six months of medical treatments (including prescription headache medications) without significant success.
If your previous surgeries were aimed at addressing migraines or related conditions, it’s essential to assess:
- Whether those surgeries targeted different mechanisms than the Reed Procedure® (which uses neurostimulation).
- Your current migraine patterns and severity.
- Any lingering effects from the previous surgeries that could affect the procedure’s efficacy or safety.
The Reed Procedure® specifically uses combined occipital and supraorbital neurostimulation to address chronic, severe headaches, making it distinct from most surgical migraine treatments. It is often considered for patients who remain debilitated despite other interventions.
Does the Reed Procedure® address both migraine pain and associated symptoms like auras?
Yes, the Reed Procedure® can address both migraine pain and associated symptoms, including auras, for many patients. The procedure works by using neurostimulation to target key nerves involved in migraine pathophysiology—the occipital and supraorbital nerves. This stimulation affects not only pain pathways but also deeper brain centers involved in headache genesis and modulation.
How It Helps:
Migraine Pain: The procedure is highly effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of chronic migraine pain. In clinical studies, patients with severe migraines often reported a significant or complete reduction in headache severity when both occipital and supraorbital nerve stimulation were used together.
Associated Symptoms: By modulating nerve activity and influencing deeper brain centers, the procedure can also alleviate other migraine symptoms, such as:
- Aura: While the aura originates from cortical spreading depression in the brain, the neurostimulation may help by interrupting the pathways that amplify migraine symptoms.
- Photophobia and Phonophobia: Sensitivity to light and sound can diminish as overall headache control improves.
- Nausea and Neurological Symptoms: Many patients report relief from nausea, visual disturbances, and even neurological deficits (e.g., hemiparesis) related to their migraines.
Limitations:
While the Reed Procedure® is highly effective for many patients, it may not completely eliminate all symptoms in every individual. The response varies based on factors such as the nature of the migraines, their triggers, and the patient’s overall neurological health.
Where can I get the Reed Procedure®?
The Reed Procedure® is available at the Reed Migraine Centers in Dallas, TX, and Saddle Brook, NJ. Travel support for patients is robust, with specific arrangements to make the experience as convenient as possible:
Travel Commitments:
- Trial Procedure:
- Patients typically arrive the day before the procedure and depart the day of their end-of-trial appointment.
- A 4-night stay is generally recommended. For example, if the trial is on Monday, the end-of-trial appointment is on Thursday.
- Permanent Procedure:
- Conducted exclusively in Dallas.
- Patients typically arrive the day before the procedure and leave on the day of their post-op appointment (usually 4 nights).
Lodging Support:
- Nearby Hotels: Partnered hotels in Dallas offer discounted rates exclusively for Reed Migraine patients.
- Non-Profit Lodging Support:
- Ark House: Low-cost housing for adult patients and their families.
- Ronald McDonald House: Lodging for patients 21 or younger and their families.
- Referrals are required for both options
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Transportation Support:
- Angel Flight: Provides free air transportation for qualifying patients facing financial or logistical challenges. More information can be found at Angel Flight Locator
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If you have additional questions or need assistance planning your trip, the Reed Migraine Centers team can guide you through the process.